Cohesion and Coherence are definitely crucial aspects in writing essays for exams like IELTS, PTE and TOEFL because they directly impact the clarity, organization and overall effectiveness of candidate’s writing.
Cohesion, in real terms, is the connection between sentences. Cohesion also refers to how well the different parts of your essay are connected through the use of cohesive devices (such as pronouns, conjunctions and phrases of transitions like However, in other words, Yet, In addition, In addition to that… ) and the repetition of key words in essays.
Coherence, in simple terms, is the connection between paragraphs. On the other hand, it deals with the overall flow and logical structure of your essay. If the candidate deviates from the topic it shows the lack of coherence and it will lead to a lower score.
Together, they ensure that your ideas are presented in a clear and understandable (comprehensive) manner. This clarity is essential for examiners who need to easily grasp your arguments and ideas.
You can also read: WHY COLLOCATIONS AND HEDGING PHRASES ARE OF GREAT IMPORTANCE IN GETTING A HIGH BAND IN IELTS, PTE AND TOEFL?
Both cohesion and coherence contribute to the structural organization of your essay. Cohesion helps to link sentences and paragraphs together, creating a smooth transition from one point to another. Coherence ensures that the entire essay is logically organized, with ideas presented in a sequence that makes sense to the reader. A well-organized essay demonstrates your ability to structure your thoughts objectively as it leads to a high band score.
In exams such as IELTS, PTE and TOEFL essays are scored based on specific criteria, (criteria, data, phenomena and agenda are considered as plural nouns) which often include coherence and cohesion. Examiners look for essays that are easy to follow and understand. A lack of cohesion or coherence can lead to confusion and may result in a lower score.
Strong cohesion and coherence mimic natural language use, which is particularly important in language proficiency tests. By demonstrating your ability to use cohesive devices and organize ideas coherently, you show that you can write in a way that resembles native or proficient speakers of the language.
Suffice to state that cohesion and coherence contribute to the overall effectiveness of your essay. An essay that is well-structured, logically organized and easy to follow is more likely to leave a positive impression on the examiner. It also enhances the persuasive power of your arguments.
To achieve a high band score in exams like IELTS, PTE, and TOEFL, it is essential to practise using cohesive devices effectively and to work on organizing your ideas in a clear and logical manner (in a coherent way). This will not only improve your writing skills but also increase your chances of scoring a high band on these language proficiency tests.
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